Poe was one of the earliest American writers to focus on the short story and is credited with inventing the detective fiction genre. He went to the University of Virginia for a term before running out of money, then enlisted in the Army, where he failed as an officer's cadet at West Point. Enjoy this fascinating background on The Many Names of Poe. He was taken in by John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia, but Poe was never formally adopted by them. Visit our study guides for The Pit and the Pendulum and The Raven.Īlthough his writings were well received, Poe struggled financially and was also plagued with "bouts of depression and madness." Edgar Allan Poe was orphaned at a young age after his mother died and his father abandoned the family. He became an accomplished poet, short story writer, editor, and literary critic, and gained worldwide fame for his dark, macabre tales of horror, practically inventing the genre of Gothic Literature. Poe was an American writer, considered part of the Romantic Movement, in the sub-genre of Dark Romanticism.
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